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Windows NT Server 4.0, Enterprise Edition - Data Sheet

Windows NT Server has become the world's best selling server operating system because of the excellent value it provides to end users, system and network administrators, software and hardware developers, consulting and channel partners, and many others. Enterprises are increasingly adopting Windows NT Server for mission-critical applications and data. Because of this, the need has grown for specialized capabilities that address enterprise requirements for enhanced scalability, availability, and manageability.

Microsoft is responding to this need with Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition—the newest member of the Windows NT Server family. It builds on the strengths and broad functionality of Windows NT Server, extending scalability, availability, and manageability. Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition also provides the best platform for building and deploying large-scale distributed applications.

Together, all of the following new capabilities make Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition the easiest operating system for your largest and most mission-critical enterprise servers:

  • Cluster-ready operating system due to Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS). This feature, when used on a validated cluster configuration, provides 2-node high-availability clusters on standard PC server hardware
  • Support for up to eight-processor symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) servers for higher scalability. Support for larger SMP servers available from selected system vendors.
  • More application random access memory (RAM) improves performance by increasing the amount of real memory available to memory-intensive applications.
  • Microsoft Message Queue Server, Enterprise Edition, provides assured delivery of messages between applications running on multiple machines across a network with unlimited concurrent users, intelligent routing, and support for 3rd party gateways to IBM's MQ Series servers.

Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition brings the higher scalability and availability required of enterprise servers to the world's most popular server operating system. In addition, the Windows NT Server platform offers unparalleled flexibility and choice, significant IT lifecycle cost savings, along with enterprise-class support options from Microsoft.

Cluster Ready for Higher Availability

Windows NT Server is a reliable operating system, thanks to built-in features such as application isolation, disk mirroring, and file directory journaling. Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition builds on this reliable platform with Microsoft Cluster Server. This feature lets you connect two servers into a "cluster" for higher availability and easier manageability of your server resources. Microsoft Cluster Server monitors the health of standard applications and servers, and can automatically recover your mission-critical data and applications from many common types of failure—usually in under a minute. A graphical management console lets you visually monitor the status of all resources in the cluster. You can even use MSCS to move workload around within the cluster with simple point-and-click actions. Use this capability to manually balance processing loads, or to unload servers for planned maintenance without taking important data and applications off-line. With Microsoft Cluster Server, you deliver higher levels of service to your users while gaining greater control over the management of your critical server resources.

Support for Larger SMP Servers

Windows NT Server is designed to deliver excellent scalability on standard SMP servers from a variety of system vendors. It is licensed for use on up to four-processor SMP servers. Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition is licensed for use on up to eight-processor SMP servers for even higher scalability. Versions of Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition for even larger SMP servers are available from select system vendors. As more eight-processor SMP servers for Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition enter the marketplace, they will become cost-effective standards for enterprises that are consolidating workloads from smaller servers to simplify their environments. Larger SMP servers running Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition will also represent a powerful upgrade path for enterprise applications that are growing to handle more users and more data.

Support for Larger, Memory-Intensive Applications

Windows NT Server was designed to support servers with up to four gigabytes (GB) of RAM. As the price of RAM continues to fall, it has now become cost effective to run large, memory-intensive applications on servers with multiple gigabytes of RAM. To support this need, Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition includes a feature for 4 GB RAM Tuning (4GT). This new capability allows memory-intensive applications running on Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition to utilize up to 50% more RAM on 32-bit Intel architecture servers. 4GT does this by reducing the potential RAM allocated to the Windows NT kernel from 2 GB to 1 GB, and increasing the potential RAM allocated to applications from 2 GB to 3 GB. The result can dramatically improve performance for applications, such as decision support or data mining.

A Platform for Developing Reliable Distributed Applications

Corporate and professional developers will find that Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition is an ideal platform for creating enterprise-class distributed applications. It includes all the strengths of today's Windows NT Server—a secure, robust environment containing a rich array of distributed computing services accessible through familiar, standard APIs, and supported by a wealth of visual development tools. Building on this, Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition includes Microsoft's newest distributed application tool—Microsoft Message Queue Server, Enterprise Edition.

Microsoft Message Queue Server (MSMQ) is store-and-forward middleware that provides assured delivery of messages between applications running on multiple machines across a network. A Enterprise version of MSMQ is included with Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition, offers no limits on concurrent users, automatic least-cost routing, plus the ability to connect to IBM MQSeries and other messaging systems through optional gateways from Level 8 Systems. Microsoft Message Queue Server is an ideal environment for building large-scale distributed applications that encompass mobile systems or communicate across occasionally unreliable networks.

Built on the Windows NT Server Platform

Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition builds on the foundation of Windows NT Server, the world's most successful server operating system. Windows NT Server is a multipurpose server operating system, built on a reliable, secure, microkernel architecture. It has become the best selling, fastest growing server operating system because of three key strengths:

  • Integrated—NT Server is designed to work with your existing investment in IT. The Windows NT Directory Service provides a single network logon to all servers and applications, centralized administration of user accounts, and replication to ensure no single point of failure for network authentication. In addition, Windows NT Server has built-in support for all of the most important networking and UNIX standards, including Internet/intranet protocols like TCP/IP, HTTP, and DNS. The optional Microsoft SNA Server application extends integration to IBM mainframes and AS/400 environments. And, of course, because it's from Microsoft, Windows NT Server shares the same user interface, management tools, and developer environment as your 32-bit Windows®-based desktops.
  • Comprehensive—Everything you need to support the server tier of your information technology is built in. Windows NT Server includes fast file/print services. It offers a complete suite of communications services, such as remote access and multprotocol routing. It's ready with Internet/intranet services including Web, FTP, Gopher, content indexing, and site management. In addition, Windows NT Server is an excellent distributed applications platform with the inclusion of Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS) and Microsoft Message Queue Server (MSMQ). MTS is component-based application platform for quickly building scalable, manageable distributed-transaction applications. A limited version of MSMQ will be a standard feature of Windows NT Server with the release of IIS 4.0.
  • Easy—Ease of use starts with fast installation and configuration, and continues with a complete suite of graphical, remoteable management tools. Windows NT Server is designed to increase the productivity of users, administrators, and developers by adhering to all of the familiar Windows interface, usage, and development standards. By design, it is the easiest server operating system for your most demanding business needs.
Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition Technical Features


Description
Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS)
· When run on a validated configuration, MSCS provides automatic recovery from server and application failures. It also lets you do "rolling upgrades" on your servers, performing standard maintenance without taking important data and applications offline.
· Manage clusters through a graphical administration console that treats all the servers in a cluster as a single environment. Use the cluster administration console to monitor the status of your server applications, and move workload around to balance loads.
· A standard set of clustering services that are available on clusters from many different hardware vendors. No hardware vendor lock-in for your investment in cluster-enabled applications and training.
· Microsoft Cluster Server includes a standard, cross-platform API for developing and supporting cluster-aware applications. Use the cluster API to create applications that are: more reliable, easier to install, recover from failures more rapidly, easier to manage, and able to upgrade without downtime.
· Also use the MSCS APIs to create scalable, cluster-aware applications that can automatically balance loads across multiple servers within the cluster. Microsoft Cluster Server is architected to support advanced "shared nothing" applications that can scale smoothly across large numbers of servers.
Microsoft Message Queue Server, Enterprise Edition (MSMQ) with unlimited number of concurrent users
· MSMQ is the foundation for distributed applications you can depend on. It provides reliable delivery of messages and data across your network, even if the network and servers are occasionally unavailable or unreliable.
· Managing applications based on MSMQ is dramatically easier than older store-and-forward middleware. Queues are managed through an integrated directory, permitting rapid and flexible re-configuration of your distributed environment even while applications are running.
· Automatic least-cost routing chooses the best route for message delivery, and intelligent rerouting automatically routes around unavailable network segments for fast, assured delivery.
· MSMQ provides a rich variety of delivery capabilities, from efficient fire-and-forget, to the most reliable levels requiring absolute confirmation of message and delivery status.
· Connect MSMQ applications to message queues managed by legacy systems, such as IBM MQSeries, via optional gateways from Level 8 Systems.
4 GB RAM tuning
· Standard Windows NT Server applications can now access up to 3 GB of RAM, a 50% increase over standard Windows NT Server's 2 GB limit. This can provide excellent performance for data warehouse and decision support applications that do massive amounts of "slicing and dicing."
· Well-architected multithreaded applications written with standard Win32® API can smoothly scale by simply increasing the amount of RAM—all the way up to 3 GB—and the number of processors in SMP servers.
Up to eight-way SMP server
· Scales smoothly from uniprocessors up to eight-way SMP servers, and across servers from dozens of vendors—all with no change to your investment in training, data, and applications.
· Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition offers a unique ability to simplify corporate data centers by consolidating server workloads on a fewer number of larger servers because it runs on large "super servers" with up to eight-way SMP.
Windows NT Server Technical Features

Description
Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS)
· MTS provides component-based transaction middleware—similar to a TP Monitor, but easier to use and easier to integrate with Windows-based desktops. When distributed applications are based on MTS, your important inventory and financial records stay consistent across all locations, even when processing transactions from multiple locations and multiple time zones.
· MTS provides component-based access to distributed transaction services, while automatically managing security and threading for you. Your applications are built quickly, and scale smoothly.
Microsoft Message Queue Server, Standard Edition(MSMQ)
· A limited version of MSMQ is part of Windows NT Server, Standard Edition. This version has a limit on the number of concurrent users.
Windows 95 User Interface (UI)
· The Windows 95 UI is integrated with Windows NT Server 4.0, making the server interface easier to use and consistent with Windows 95 and Windows NT Workstation 4.0 operating systems. Universal Inbox for access to all information sources via Messaging API (MAPI).
Administrative Wizards
· Administrative wizards group the common server management tools into a single place and walk you through the steps required for each task. Windows NT Server 4.0 includes the following Wizards: Add User Accounts, Group Management, Managing File and Folder Access, Add Printer, Add/Remove Programs, Install New Modem, Network Client Administrator, and License.
Task Manager
· Provides detailed information on each application and process running on the system, as well as graphical memory and CPU usage readouts for easy status checking at a glance.
Network Monitor
· Examines network traffic to and from the server at the packet-level and captures that information for later analysis.
Microsoft Internet Information Server (IIS)
· IIS is integrated with Windows NT Server 4.0 and offers:
-The fastest Web server on Windows NT Server
-World Wide Web, Gopher, and FTP services
-Internet Service Manager
-Internet Database Connector
Microsoft Internet Explorer
· Embraces existing HTML standards, while advancing HTML with new improvements like online video, backgrounds, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) support, and support for Internet shopping applications.
Microsoft FrontPage®
· Enables non-programmers and experienced developers alike to create and manage professional-quality Web sites.
Microsoft Index Server
· Helps users find information on distributed servers within their corporate intranet.
Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)
· Allows DCOM-enabled applications to share components across networks—including the Internet.
Remote Access Service Multilink Channel Aggregation
· Enables clients dialing into Windows NT Server 4.0 to combine all available dial-up lines providing increased bandwidth.
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
· PPTP enables users to easily extend secure private networks across the Internet.
MultiProtocol Router (MPR)
· Eliminates the need for a dedicated routers by enabling small- and medium-sized sites to deploy Windows NT Server 4.0 as a low-cost LAN-LAN routing solution. Provides LAN-LAN routing for IPX/SPX, TCP/IP, and AppleTalk.
Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI) and Unimodem
· Provides the technologies required by fax applications; the Windows Messaging Subsystem (Microsoft Exchange Client); MSN™, The Microsoft Network online service; and Microsoft Internet Explorer.
Domain Name System (DNS) Server Integration with Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
· Allows access to resources on the network or over the Internet using DNS names. DNS features include:
-A graphical administration utility
-Interoperability with the notify protocol
-Reverse Windows NT Server 4.0 referrals
Scalability
· Supports as many as 5,000 concurrent database clients and databases of 100 GB or more.
· Provides for transaction rates of more than 12,000 TPC-Cs for less than $500,000.
· Supports more than 3,000 applications today with 4,000 expected within the next 12 months.
Windows 95 Remote Program Load (RPL)
· Boots Windows 95-based diskless clients from a server running Windows NT Server 4.0.
Policy-Desktop Configuration
· Controls desktop configurations giving a common desktop look and functionality across workstations
Cryptography APIs
· Allows developers to create custom encryption solutions.

Minimum requirements for a single server to run Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition are:

  • Pentium 90 MHz or higher processor for Intel or compatible systems.*
  • System with Alpha processor for RISC systems.*
  • 64 MB of memory (RAM).
  • 500 MB of available hard disk space.
  • Microsoft SQL Server® 6.5 required to run Microsoft Message Queue Server.
  • VGA, Super VGA, or video graphics adapter compatible with Windows NT Server 4.0.
  • CD-ROM drive.
  • Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing device.

*See your reseller for a list of compatible systems and peripherals.

Note The retail version of Windows NT Server 4.0 supports up to eight microprocessors out of the box. Support for a higher number of processors is available from your hardware vendor.
Networking Options:
Clients supported:
Microsoft Windows NT Server 4.0 works with the following:

Microsoft LAN Manager
Windows 3.x
Macintosh-based systems
Windows for Workgroups
DEC PATHWORKS
Windows 95
Banyan VINES
Windows NT Workstation
IBM LAN Server
Apple Macintosh
IBM SNA networks
MS-DOS®
The Internet
OS/2
NFS networks
UNIX**
Novell NetWare

RAS by way of ISDN, X.25, and standard phone lines

TCP/IP networks

**Requires ODBC client software from Visigenic Software, San Mateo, California.

Flexible Licensing Options

Microsoft offers flexible, cost-effective options for licensing Microsoft Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition 4.0 and other of the Microsoft BackOffice™ family of products. Purchase a Server License for the product and a Client Access License for each client computer, including those running Windows for Workgroups, Windows NT Workstation, and Windows 95, that accesses the product. A Client Access License allows a computer to access the product on any server on the network. Since usage patterns vary, a concurrent use option is also available. This licensing model lets you get exactly what you need for your business requirements, and new graphical license management tools make the option you choose easy to administer.

Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition 4.0

A Windows NT Server Client Access License is required for each client computer accessing Windows NT Server to share files and printers, connect remotely via the built-in Remote Access Service, use Services for Macintosh, send or receive messages from Microsoft Message Queue Server or invoke component-based applications managed by Microsoft Transaction Server. The use of those services requires a Windows NT Server 4.0 Client Access License. You do not need a Client Access License to access or otherwise utilize the services of Microsoft Cluster Server. Windows NT Server Client Access Licenses are sold in single- and 20-packs, so you can purchase exactly what your business needs.

Mission Critical Support and Service

In addition to industry-specific support and development assistance from a worldwide network of Microsoft Solution Providers, Microsoft offers fee-based, *** mission-critical support—including "server down" and 24-hour-a-day, 7-day-a-week assistance. Authorized Support Centers are staffed by technicians specially trained and certified to support Microsoft products in a multivendor environment. As a result, you get the most-supported software and server products in the industry.

Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition 4.0

For use on a single server, Microsoft Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition will be eligible for Microsoft support when run on a server from the Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition Hardware Compatibility List. For highest levels of reliability when used on a single server, Microsoft recommends servers that have achieved the BackOffice Logo. A current list of servers validated with the BackOffice Logo can be found at http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/hwtest/backoffice/hard.idc.

For use on a 2-server cluster, Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition will be eligible for Microsoft support when run on a cluster configuration from the Microsoft Cluster Server Hardware Compatibility List.

For more information

To receive additional information about Windows NT Server, Enterprise Edition 4.0 on the World Wide Web, go to http://www.microsoft.com/NTServer




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  Last updated January 12, 2000
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